Thursday, May 2, 2024

Inside Ernest Hemingway's Key West Home and How It Inspired Many of His Famous Writings

ernest hemingway house in florida

He continued to visit Key West during the 40’s and 50’s until death in 1961. Throughout the years, Key West has been home to many writers and artists, but none whose presence and influence is as profound as Ernest Hemingway’s. Everyone in The Mob had a nickname, and Hemingway was often referred to by his friends and family during this time was “Papa”—it was a moniker that eventually stuck with him throughout his life. It was filled with interesting people, ranging from well-to-do businessmen and lawyers, to down-on-their-luck fishermen, to shipwreck salvagers. It was on the advice of John Dos Passos, a fellow member of the “Lost Generation” of ex-patriate artists and writers populating Paris during the 1920s, that Hemingway was first prompted to visit Key West. Hemingway did not go directly to South Florida from Paris, but rather arrived through Havana, Cuba—a city and country that would prove to be critically important in Hemingway’s later personal and professional life.

Key West Florida

There are also trophies and animal skins from Hemingway's many safaris and hunting trips. Visitors still have fun looking for the penny that is visible between the stones at the north end of the pool. The Ernest Hemingway home at 907 Whitehead Street in Key West has become a popular tourist attraction. In the Hemingway kitchen, deep red Spanish-style tiles contrast against faded peach-colored cabinets and off-white walls.

Life and career

The museum displays a remarkable collection of Hemingway’s personal artifacts and photographs. These items offer visitors an intimate glimpse into Hemingway’s life in Key West, including his family life with his second wife, Pauline, and their children. Photographic displays capture moments from their domestic lives, travels, and Hemingway’s social circles. The museum grounds also feature a cat cemetery, where many of the property’s former feline residents rest. This area serves as a testament to the close-knit nature of the home’s community of cats and the care afforded to them over the years.

6-TOED CATS ARE ALWAYS INVITED TO WEDDINGS AT HEMINGWAY HOUSE - Florida Keys Weekly

6-TOED CATS ARE ALWAYS INVITED TO WEDDINGS AT HEMINGWAY HOUSE.

Posted: Fri, 18 Nov 2022 08:00:00 GMT [source]

World War I

Hemingway lived in this house from 1931 to 1939, years during which he wrote some of his greatest novels as well as short stories and poems. Among the most famous works that Hemingway completed in the Key West estate include were Death in The Afternoon, The Green Hills of Africa, The Snows of Kilimanjaro, and To Have and Have Not. The house was actually a gift to the newlywed couple from Pauline’s rich uncle, Gus, who purchased the estate in 1931.

Pauline’s entity has been seen by tour guides and guests throughout the house, as she goes about her business as the spectral lady of the house. Her spirit still likes to watch out the window on the stair landing, and see her spectral husband Ernest writing in his loft. She enjoys the memories she has of her boys playing outside from this spot. His apparition has been seen moving around the house as well, perhaps enjoying all of the artifacts from his life on display. He enjoys walking around the outside yards, and traveling from the house to his work loft. South East Florida Ghost Research (SEFGR) has recorded interesting evidence in Ernest’s writing workroom in the loft.

Writing style

ernest hemingway house in florida

Hemingway named all of his cats after famous people so we follow that same tradition today. Cats are capable of learning and responding to their names, particularly if they have an affectionate relationship with the person who calls them. She loves her memories of the happy times they had as a family, living together in this special home.

The Hemingway home was built in 1851 in the Spanish Colonial style and was constructed of native rock hewn from the grounds. The home was in great disrepair when the Hemingways took ownership, but both Ernest and Pauline could see beyond the rubble and ruin and appreciated the grand architecture and stateliness of the home. Born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois, Hemingway grew up in a comfortable, but fractious, family. Childhood trips to the remote woods of Michigan inspired his fascination with nature and a lifelong quest for adventure, including his passion for hunting and fishing. Interested in writing from an early age, he began his career as a journalist, working as a reporter in the Midwest. When poor eyesight kept him from enlisting during World War I, Hemingway volunteered as a Red Cross ambulance driver and was severely wounded in Italy at age 18, leading to a long convalescence.

Hemingway’s time in Key West inspired some of his most famous works

Pauline was Ernest’s second wife, who truly loved him, despite the reality that he was a hard person to live with due to his emotional baggage and priorities. Ernest Hemingway had a need, an obsession to experience life on the edge, whether it was having adventures while hunting for big game, or fishing for big fish with his friends, or being a war correspondent. They divorced after he returned from the Spanish Civil War, where he had worked as a journalist and which formed the basis for his 1940 novel For Whom the Bell Tolls. He and Gellhorn separated after he met Mary Welsh in London during World War II.

Here's Where You Can Visit Ernest Hemingway's Key West, FL Home - House Digest

Here's Where You Can Visit Ernest Hemingway's Key West, FL Home.

Posted: Thu, 09 Jun 2022 07:00:00 GMT [source]

The former home of the Nobel Prize-winning American writer is now home to dozens of six-toed cats.

In addition, a very visible and living link to the past are the descendants of Hemingway’s cats. The story goes that Hemingway made the acquaintance of a sea captain who owned an unusual six-toed tomcat, which captured Ernest’s fancy. Upon his departure from Key West, the captain presented the cat to Hemingway. Today many of the numerous cats that inhabit the grounds still possess the unusual six toes.

The Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum has been a National Historic Landmark since 1968, which would’ve pleased both Ernest and and his wife Pauline. This grand, handsome home was built in 1850, by leading citizen Asa Tift, for his family and himself. Hemingway continued to visit Key West up until shortly before his death in 1961 in far off Idaho. Pauline continued to live in the house with her sons until her death in 1951. The house was in pretty bad shape in 1931, so Ernest and Pauline did extensive restoration that still stands the test of time today.

ernest hemingway house in florida

Most of Hemingway's works were published between the mid-1920s and mid-1950s, including seven novels, six short-story collections and two non-fiction works. His writings have become classics of American literature; he was awarded the 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature, while three of his novels, four short-story collections and three nonfiction works were published posthumously. In the fall of 1921, he married Hadley Richardson, eight years his senior, and, on the advice of friends, the couple moved to Paris later that year. The Hemingways quickly became part of a group of American expatriates who poured into the French capital in the decade after WWI, including F. Dubbed the “Lost Generation,” they wrote, painted and composed by day, and drank, debated and caroused the City of Lights by night. The two-story house was built in 1851 in a Spanish Colonial style with an open courtyard and fountain surrounded by lush tropical plants.

The personal library collection of Ernest Hemingway contains books that influenced and reflected his interests, both as a reader and a writer. The volumes range from classic literature to contemporary works during Hemingway’s time, many containing annotations and marginalia that give unique insight into Hemingway’s mind and reading habits. Ernest Hemingway was gifted a white six-toed cat named Snow White in the 1930s by a ship’s captain. This breed, known for its polydactylism, was thought to bring good luck by sailors. Polydactyl cats are not a specific breed, rather they are defined by their multiple toes; most cats have five front toes and four back toes, while polydactyl cats may have as many as eight. The Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum located at 907 Whitehead Street allows visitors to explore Hemingway’s residence from 1931 to 1939.

In 1939 Hemingway moved from Key West to Cuba, leaving his second wife and children behind. He received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954, following the publication of his novel The Old Man and the Sea. When Hemingway’s second wife, Pauline Pfeiffer, found the home that the couple would move in to, it was boarded up and abandoned, but she could see it’s potential. The property was on the highest point in Key West, across the street from the island’s lighthouse. Until the 1940s when Key West first had fresh water piped in and the pool was converted to a fresh water system, the pool was very high maintenance. Using the salt-water pump, it took two to three days to completely fill the pool.

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